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Attribute of American football game history

Oakland Raiders
Established 1960
Ended 2019
Played in Oakland, California
Headquartered in Alameda, California

Oakland Raiders wordmark

Wordmark
League/conference affiliations

American Football League (1960–1969)

  • Western Division (1961–1969)

National Football League (1970–2019)

  • American Football Conference (1970–1981, 1995–2019)
    • AFC West (1970–1981, 1995–2019)

Uniform

Raiders uniform update 1-03-2017.png

Team colors Silver, blackness
Fight song The Autumn Wind
Mascot Raider Rusher
Personnel
Owner(s) Chet Soda (1960)
F. Wayne Valley (1961–1971)
Ed McGah (1966–1971) Co-Owner
Al Davis (1966–2011)
Marker Davis (2011–2019)
General director Chet Soda (1960)
Paul Hastings (1961)
Wes Fry (1962)
Al Davis (1963–2010)
Hue Jackson (2011)
Reggie McKenzie (2012–2018)
Mike Mayock (2019)
Head coach Eddie Erdelatz (1960–1961)
Marty Feldman (1961–1962)
Carmine Conkright (1962)
Al Davis (1963–1965)
John Rauch (1966–1968)
John Madden (1969–1978)
Tom Flores (1979–1987)
Mike Shanahan (1988–1989)
Art Shell (1989–1994)
Mike White (1995–1996)
Joe Bugel (1997)
Jon Gruden (1998–2001)
Bill Callahan (2002–2003)
Norv Turner (2004–2005)
Art Vanquish (2006)
Lane Kiffin (2007–2008)
Tom Cable (2008–2010)
Hue Jackson (2011)
Dennis Allen (2012–2014)
Tony Sparano (2014)
Jack Del Rio (2015–2017)
Jon Gruden (2018–2019)
Team history
  • Oakland Raiders (1960–1981; 1995–2019)
  • Los Angeles Raiders (1982–1994)
  • Las Vegas Raiders (2020–present)
Team nicknames
  • Silver and Blackness
  • Men in Black
  • Team of the Decades
  • The Earth's Team
  • Raider Nation
  • Malosos (Mexican fan base)[i]
Championships
League championships (2†)
  • AFL championships (pre-1970 AFL–NFL merger) (i)
    1967
  • Super Bowl championships (two)
    1976 (XI),1980 (XV))
Briefing championships (3)
  • AFC: 1976, 1980, 2002
Division championships (12)
  • AFL West: 1967, 1968, 1969
  • AFC W: 1970, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976, 2000, 2001, 2002
† – Does not include the AFL or NFL championships won during the same seasons as the AFL–NFL Super Bowl championships prior to the 1970 AFL–NFL merger
Playoff appearances (15)
  • AFL: 1967, 1968, 1969
  • NFL: 1970, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1980, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2016
Home fields
  • Kezar Stadium (1960)
  • Candlestick Park (1960–1961)
  • Frank Youell Field (1962–1965)
  • Oakland Coliseum (1966–1981, 1995–2019)

The Oakland Raiders were a professional person American football team that played in Oakland from its founding in 1960 to 1981 and over again from 1995 to 2019 earlier relocating to the Las Vegas metropolitan expanse. Between 1982 and 1994, the team played in Los Angeles every bit the Los Angeles Raiders.

The team's kickoff habitation game in Oakland was at Kezar Stadium against the Houston Oilers on September 11, 1960, with a 37-22 loss. They played their final game as an Oakland-based club on December 29, 2019, a game which they lost xvi-15 to make them finish 3rd in the AFC Westward, eliminate them from playoff contention, and suffer a late-season collapse subsequently starting with a six-4 record.

Early years (1960–1962) [edit]

A few months subsequently the inaugural American Football League typhoon in 1959, the owners of the nonetheless-unnamed Minneapolis franchise accepted an offering to join the established National Football League as an expansion team (now called the Minnesota Vikings) in 1961, sending the AFL scrambling for a replacement.[two] [3] At the time, Oakland seemed an unlikely venue for a professional football team. The city had not asked for a team, there was no ownership grouping and at that place was no stadium in Oakland suitable for pro football (the closest stadiums were in Berkeley and San Francisco) and in that location was already a successful NFL franchise in the Bay Surface area in the San Francisco 49ers. Even so, the AFL owners selected Oakland afterwards Los Angeles Chargers owner Barron Hilton threatened to forfeit his franchise unless a second team was placed on the West Declension.[4] Accordingly, the city of Oakland was awarded the eighth AFL franchise on Jan 30, 1960, and the team inherited the Minneapolis club'southward typhoon picks.

Upon receiving the franchise, a meeting of local civic leaders and businessmen was chosen, chaired by one-time Us Senator William Fife Knowland, editor of the Oakland Tribune; Edgar Kaiser of Kaiser Steel; programmer Robert T. Nahas; and Oakland City Councilman Robert Osborne. Too attending the coming together were Oakland Mayor Clifford E. Rishell; Metropolis Councilmen Frank J. Youell, Felix Chialvo, Glenn Eastward. Hoover, Fred Maggiora, John C. Houlihan, Dan Marovich, and Howard East. Rilea; Alameda County Lath of Supervisors President Kent D. Pursel; and County Supervisors Emanuel P. Razeto, Leland Due west. Sweeney, and Francis Dunn. The gathering found a number of businessmen willing to invest in the new squad. A limited partnership was formed to ain the team headed by managing general partner Y. Charles (Chet) Soda, a local existent estate developer, and included general partners Ed McGah, Oakland Urban center Councilman Robert Osborne, F. Wayne Valley, restaurateur Harvey Binns, 1928 Olympic gold medalist Donald Blessing, and contractor Charles Harney, the builder of San Francisco's Candlestick Park, congenital on a dour bundle of state he endemic; the road leading to the stadium is known as Harney Way.

A "name the squad" contest was held by the Oakland Tribune, and the winner was announced Apr four, 1960 equally the Oakland Señors.[5] After a few days of beingness the butt of local jokes (and accusations that the contest was fixed, as Soda was fairly well known within the Oakland business community for calling his acquaintances "señor"), the fledgling team (and its owners) changed the team'south name nine days after[half-dozen] to the Oakland Raiders, which had finished third in the naming contest.[7] The original team colors were black, golden and white. The now-familiar team keepsake of a pirate (or "raider") wearing a football helmet was created, reportedly a rendition of actor Randolph Scott.[8]

Oakland Raiders games were broadcast locally on KNBC (680 AM; the station later became KNBR), with Bud (Wilson Keene) Foster treatment play-by-play and Mel Venter providing colour analysis. Foster, the "Voice of the California Gilded Bears", had a long career in radio, 1945–1955 as the "Voice of the Oakland Oaks" of the defunct Pacific Coast League; Foster was the first 1946–49, 1951–53, "Vocalization of the San Francisco 49ers".[9] Afterward the 1962 season, Foster would only call CAL (University of California at Berkeley) football until his retirement. Raider games, 1963–65 were heard on KDIA 1410 AM, with Bob Blum and Dan Galvin. In 1966. KGO Radio 810 signed a contract with the Oakland Raiders. Bill Male monarch was hired for the play-by-play and Scotty Stirling (an Oakland Tribune sportswriter) was color commentator.

1960 [edit]

When the University of California refused to let the Raiders play abode games at Memorial Stadium in Berkeley, they chose Kezar Stadium in San Francisco as their home field. The squad'south first regular season home game was played on September 11, 1960, a 37–22 loss to the Houston Oilers.

The Raiders were immune to move to Candlestick Park for the final three home games of the 1960 season afterwards gaining the approving of San Francisco's Recreation and Park Commission, marking the first time that professional football would exist played at the new stadium.[10] The alter of venue however failed to attract larger crowds for the Raiders during their time at Candlestick Park, with announced attendance of 12,061 (vs. the Chargers in a 41–17 loss on December four), nine,037 (vs. the New York Titans in a 31–28 loss on December 11) and 7,000 (estimated, vs. the Broncos in a 48–10 victory to close out the flavor on December 17) at Candlestick.

The Raiders finished their first entrada with a six–8 record, and lost $500,000. Desperately in need of money to go along running the squad, Valley received a $400,000 loan from Buffalo Bills founder Ralph C. Wilson Jr.[11]

1961–1962 [edit]

After the conclusion of the first flavour Soda dropped out of the partnership, and on Jan 17, 1961, Valley, McGah and Osborne bought out the remaining iv full general partners. Before long after, Valley and McGah purchased Osborne'south interest, with Valley named as the managing general partner. Afterwards splitting the previous home flavor between Kezar and Candlestick, the Raiders moved exclusively to Candlestick Park in 1961, where full omnipresence for the season was about 50,000, and finished 2–12. Valley threatened to motion the Raiders out of the area unless a stadium was built in Oakland, but in 1962 the Raiders moved into 18,000-seat Frank Youell Field (later expanded to 22,000 seats), their commencement home in Oakland.[12] It was a temporary home for the team while the Oakland–Alameda County Coliseum was under construction. Nether Marty Feldman and Scarlet Conkright—the team's 2nd and third head coaches since entering the AFL—the Raiders finished 1–13 in 1962, losing their first 13 games (and making for a xix–game losing streak from 1961 and 1962) before winning the season finale, and attendance remained depression.

Oakland, the AFL, and Al Davis (1963–1969) [edit]

1963–1966 [edit]

After the 1962 season, Valley hired Al Davis, a erstwhile assistant passenger vehicle of the San Diego Chargers, as head motorcoach and full general manager. At 33, he was the youngest person in over 30 years to hold the position of head coach, and the youngest person ever to agree the position of general director, in professional football game.[13] Davis immediately changed the team colors to silver and blackness, and began to implement what he termed the "vertical game", an aggressive offensive strategy based on the West Coast offense adult past Chargers head autobus Sid Gillman.[14] Under Davis the Raiders improved to x–4, and he was named the AFL'southward Coach of the Yr in 1963. Though the team slipped to five–7–2 in 1964, information technology rebounded to an 8–v–one record in 1965. He also initiated the use of team slogans such equally "Pride and Poise", "Delivery to Excellence", and "Just Win, Baby"—all of which are registered trademarks.[15] [16] [17]

In Apr 1966, Davis left the Raiders afterward being named AFL Commissioner. Two months later, the league announced its merger with the NFL. With the merger, the position of commissioner was no longer needed, and Davis entered into discussions with Valley about returning to the Raiders. On July 25, 1966, Davis returned equally part-owner of the squad. He purchased a ten percentage interest in the team for US$xviii,000, and became the team'due south 3rd general partner — the partner in accuse of football game operations.[18] [xix]

1967–1969 [edit]

On the field, the team Davis had assembled and coached steadily improved. With John Rauch (Davis's manus-picked successor) as head coach, the Raiders won the 1967 AFL Championship, defeating the Houston Oilers xl–7. The win earned the squad a trip to Super Bowl Two, where they were browbeaten 33–14 past Vince Lombardi's Green Bay Packers. The following two years, the Raiders again won Western Division titles, only to lose the AFL Championship to the eventual Super Bowl winners—the New York Jets (1968) and Kansas Urban center Chiefs (1969).

John Madden becomes head double-decker [edit]

In 1969, John Madden became the team's 6th head coach, and under him the Raiders became one of the about successful franchises in the NFL, winning six partitioning titles during the 1970s. It was during this period that the Raiders forged an image as a team of tough, take-no-prisoners players—such as future Hall of Fame offensive linemen Jim Otto, Gene Upshaw, and Art Vanquish; linebacker Ted ("the Stork") Hendricks; defensive finish Ben Davidson; and cornerback Willie Dark-brown—who would occasionally cross the line into dirty play. Those teams too featured an additional foursome of future Hall of Fame players in tight terminate Dave Casper, kicker George Blanda, and wide receiver Fred Biletnikoff, as well as fiery quarterback Ken ("the Snake") Stabler.[20]

AFL–NFL merger and era of success (1970–1981) [edit]

1970–1971 [edit]

In 1970, the AFL–NFL merger took place and the Raiders became office of the Western Division of the American Football Briefing in the newly merged NFL. The first post-merger season saw the Raiders win the AFC Westward with an 8–4–ii record and become all the way to the conference championship, where they lost to the Colts. Despite some other 8–4–2 season in 1971, the Raiders failed to win the division or achieve a playoff berth.

1972–1978 [edit]

In 1972, with Wayne Valley out of the country for several weeks attention the Olympic Games in Munich, Davis'due south attorneys drafted a revised partnership agreement that gave him total control over all of the Raiders' operations. McGah, a supporter of Davis, signed the understanding. Under partnership law, by a 2–1 vote of the full general partners, the new agreement was thus ratified. Valley was furious when he discovered this, and immediately filed adjust to have the new agreement overturned, only the courtroom sided with Davis and McGah. That year would encounter the squad achieve a 10–iii–1 tape and some other division title. In the bounded round of the playoffs, they were browbeaten by the Steelers 13–7 on a play that would later be known as the Immaculate Reception.

With a record of ix–four–1 in 1973, the Raiders reached the AFC Championship, merely lost 27–ten to the Dolphins.

In 1974, Oakland had a 12–2 regular season, which included a nine-game winning streak. They beat the Dolphins in the divisional round of the playoffs in a encounter-saw battle before falling to the Steelers in the AFC Title. The playoff game against the Dolphins is known in NFL lore as the Sea of Hands game in which running dorsum Clarence Davis caught a late 4th-quarter touchdown amidst 3 Miami defenders to win 28–26 and terminate the Dolphins' chances of a iii-peat and a fourth consecutive Super Bowl appearance.

In the 1975 season opener, the Raiders beat Miami and concluded the Dolphins' 31-game home winning streak. With an eleven–iii tape, they defeated Cincinnati in the divisional playoff circular, just again fell to the Steelers in the briefing title.

In 1976, Valley sold his interest in the team, and Davis — who now endemic only 25 per centum of the Raiders — was firmly in charge.[18] [21] The Raiders beat Pittsburgh in a revenge match on the season opener and connected to cement their reputation for hard, dingy play by knocking WR Lynn Swann out for two weeks in a helmet-to-helmet collision. Al Davis after tried to sue Steelers motorbus Chuck Noll for libel after the latter called safety George Atkinson a criminal for the hit. The Raiders won 13 regular season games and a shut victory over New England (the only team to trounce them in the regular flavor) in the first round of the playoffs. They then knocked out the injury-plagued Steelers in the AFC Championship to go to Super Bowl XI. Oakland's opponent was the Minnesota Vikings, a team that had lost three previous Super Bowls. The Raiders led sixteen–0 at halftime. By the stop, forcing their opponent into multiple turnovers, they won 32–fourteen for their first postal service-merger title.

The following season saw the Raiders finish xi–3, only lose the division championship to 12–2 Denver. They settled for a wild card playoff berth, beating the Colts 37–31 in two overtime periods, just then falling to the Broncos 20–17 in the AFC Championship.

During a 1978 preseason game, Patriots WR Darryl Stingley was tragically injured past a striking from Raiders FS Jack Tatum and was left paralyzed for life. Although the Raiders achieved a winning record at ix–7, they failed to qualify for the playoffs.

1979–1981 [edit]

The Raiders hosting the Dolphins at the Coliseum in 1979.

Later 10 consecutive winning seasons and one Super Bowl title, John Madden left the Raiders (and coaching) in 1979 to pursue a career as a goggle box football game commentator. His replacement was sometime Raiders quarterback Tom Flores, the first Hispanic head coach in NFL history.[22] Flores led the Raiders to some other ix–7 season, only not the playoffs.

The following off-season, the popular gun-slinging quarterback Ken Stabler was traded to the Houston Oilers, a move which was unpopular and criticized at the fourth dimension. In the 5th week of the 1980 season, starting quarterback Dan Pastorini bankrupt his leg and was replaced by sometime number-ane typhoon pick Jim Plunkett. Plunkett led Oakland to an eleven–five tape and a wild card berth. After playoff victories against the Houston Oilers, Cleveland Browns, and San Diego Chargers, the Raiders went to Super Basin Xv, and clinched their 2d NFL championship in v years with a 27–10 win over the favored Philadelphia Eagles in Super Bowl 15. With the victory, the Raiders became the outset ever wild card team to win a Super Basin.[23] Two Super Basin records of note occurred in this game: i) Kenny Male monarch's 80-chiliad, first-quarter, take hold of-and-run reception from Jim Plunkett remained the longest touchdown Super Basin laissez passer play for the side by side 16 years; and 2) Rod Martin's 3 interceptions of Eagles' quarterback Ron Jaworski still stands today as a Super Bowl record.[24] Reflecting on the last ten years during the post-game awards ceremony, Al Davis stated "...this was our finest hour, this was the finest hour in the history of the Oakland Raiders. To Tom Flores, the coaches, and the athletes: yous were magnificent out at that place, you really were."[25]

The team would non see a repeat performance in 1981, falling to vii–9 and a losing record for the first time since 1964.

Los Angeles era (1982–1994) [edit]

Prior to the 1980 season, Al Davis attempted unsuccessfully to take improvements made to the Oakland–Alameda County Coliseum, specifically the add-on of luxury boxes. On March 1, he signed a memorandum of understanding to movement the Raiders from Oakland to Los Angeles. The motility, which required three-fourths approval by league owners, was defeated 22–0 (with v owners abstaining). When Davis tried to move the team anyhow, he was blocked by an injunction. In response, the Raiders not but became an agile partner in an antitrust lawsuit filed by the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum (who had recently lost the Los Angeles Rams), simply filed an antitrust lawsuit of their own.[26] Afterwards the offset case was declared a mistrial, in May 1982 a second jury found in favor of Davis and the Los Angeles Coliseum, immigration the way for the motility.[27] [28] [29] With the ruling, the Raiders finally relocated to Los Angeles for the 1982 season to play their abode games at the Los Angeles Coliseum.

Back in Oakland (1995–2019) [edit]

On June 23, 1995, Davis signed a letter of intent to motion the Raiders back to Oakland. The move was approved by the Alameda County Board of Supervisors the side by side month,[thirty] as well as by the NFL. The movement was greeted with much fanfare,[31] and under new head charabanc Mike White the 1995 season started off well for the team. Oakland started 8–2, only injuries to starting quarterback Jeff Hostetler contributed to a 6-game losing streak to end the season, and the Raiders failed to qualify for the playoffs for a second consecutive season. As part of the agreement to bring the Raiders back to Oakland the city agreed that they would increase the chapters of the Coliseum.[32] The result was a structure of xx,000 capacity seating that became known every bit Mount Davis afterward Davis. The construction was completed in time for the 1996 flavour.

Gruden era (1998–2001) [edit]

Later on ii more unsuccessful seasons (seven-9 in 1996 and four–12 in 1997) nether White and his successor, Joe Bugel, Davis selected a new head coach from exterior the Raiders organization for only the second time when he hired Philadelphia Eagles offensive coordinator Jon Gruden, who previously worked for the 49ers and Packers under caput passenger vehicle Mike Holmgren. Under Gruden, the Raiders posted consecutive 8–eight seasons in 1998 and 1999, and climbed out of last place in the AFC West. Oakland finished 12–four in the 2000 season, the squad's about successful in a decade. Led by veteran quarterback Rich Gannon, Oakland won their first division title since 1990, and advanced to the AFC Title, where they lost 16–iii to the eventual Super Basin champion Baltimore Ravens.

The Raiders caused all-time leading receiver Jerry Rice prior to the 2001 season. They finished 10-6 and won a second straight AFC West title but lost their divisional-round playoff game to the eventual Super Basin champion New England Patriots, in a controversial game that became known as the "Constrict Rule Game". The game was played in a heavy snowstorm, and belatedly in the 4th quarter an apparent bollix past Patriots quarterback Tom Brady was recovered past Raiders linebacker Greg Biekert. The recovery would have led to a Raiders victory, however the play was reviewed and determined to be an incomplete pass (it was ruled that Brady had pump faked and then "tucked" the ball into his body, which, by rule, cannot result in a fumble – though this explanation was not given on the field, just later on the NFL season had ended). The Patriots retained possession of the ball, and drove for a game-tying field goal. The game went into overtime and the Patriots won, xvi–13.[33]

Callahan era and Super Basin XXXVII appearance (2002–2003) [edit]

Shortly after the 2001 season, the Raiders made an unusual move that involved releasing Gruden from his contract and allowing the Tampa Bay Buccaneers to sign him. In return, the Raiders received greenbacks and futurity draft picks from the Buccaneers. The sudden movement came after months of speculation in the media that Davis and Gruden had fallen out with each other both personally and professionally. Bill Callahan, who served equally the squad'southward offensive coordinator and offensive line coach during Gruden's tenure, was named caput motorbus.[34]

Nether Callahan, the Raiders finished the 2002 flavor 11–v, won their 3rd straight partitioning title, and clinched the top seed in the playoffs. Rich Gannon was named MVP of the NFL later passing for a league-high 4,689 yards. Later beating the New York Jets and Tennessee Titans by large margins in the playoffs, the Raiders made their fifth Super Basin advent in Super Bowl XXXVII. Their opponent was the Tampa Bay Buccaneers, coached past Gruden. The Raiders, who had not made significant changes to Gruden's offensive schemes, were intercepted v times by the Buccaneers en route to a 48–21 blowout. Some Tampa Bay players claimed that Gruden had given them and so much data on Oakland's offense, they knew exactly what plays were beingness called.[35] [36]

Callahan's second flavor as caput coach was considerably less successful. Oakland finished 4–12, their worst showing since 1997. Afterwards a late-season loss to the Denver Broncos, a visibly frustrated Callahan exclaimed, "We've got to be the dumbest team in America in terms of playing the game."[37] At the end of the 2003 regular flavor, Callahan was fired and replaced by erstwhile Washington Redskins caput charabanc Norv Turner.

Coaching carousel and consecutive xi-loss seasons (2004–2009) [edit]

The squad's fortunes did not meliorate in Turner's outset yr. Oakland finished the 2004 flavor five–eleven, with only one divisional win (a 1-bespeak victory over the Broncos in Denver). During a Week 3 victory against the Buccaneers, Rich Gannon suffered a cervix injury that ended his flavor and eventually his career; he never returned to the team and retired before the 2005 season.[38] Kerry Collins, who led the New York Giants to an advent in Super Bowl XXXV and signed with Oakland subsequently the 2003 season, became the squad's starting quarterback.

In an effort to bolster their criminal offense, in early 2005 the Raiders acquired Pro Bowl broad receiver Randy Moss via merchandise with the Minnesota Vikings, and signed free agent running back Lamont Jordan of the New York Jets. Afterward a 4–12 season and a second sequent last-place finish, Turner was fired every bit head motorcoach. On February 11, 2006, the team announced the return of Art Beat as caput coach. In announcing the move, Al Davis said that firing Beat in 1995 had been a mistake.[39]

Under Crush, the Raiders lost their offset five games in 2006 en route to a 2–xiv finish, the squad's worst record since 1962. Oakland's offense struggled greatly, scoring just 168 points (fewest in franchise history) and allowing a league-loftier 72 sacks. Wide receiver Jerry Porter was benched by Crush for most of the season in what many viewed equally a personal, rather than football-related, determination.[40] The Raiders besides earned the correct to the offset overall pick in the 2007 NFL Draft for the starting time fourth dimension since 1962, past virtue of having the league's worst record.[41]

One season into his second run as head motorcoach, Crush was fired on Jan 4, 2007.[42] On Jan 22, the team announced the hiring of 31-twelvemonth-old USC offensive coordinator Lane Kiffin, the youngest coach in franchise history and the youngest coach in the NFL.[43] In the 2007 NFL Draft, the Raiders selected LSU quarterback JaMarcus Russell with the #ane overall pick. Kiffin coached the Raiders to a four–12 record in the 2007 season. Later on a i–three start to 2008 and months of speculation and rumors, Al Davis fired Kiffin on September xxx, 2008.[44] Tom Cable was named as his interim replacement, and officially signed as the 17th head coach of the Oakland Raiders on February three, 2009.

Their end to the 2008 flavour would turn out to match their all-time since they lost the Super Bowl in the 2002 season. However, they nevertheless finished 5–eleven and ended up tertiary in the AFC Westward, the kickoff time they did non finish last since 2002. They produced an identical tape in 2009; even so, the season was somewhat ameliorated by the fact that four of the Raiders' five wins were against opponents with to a higher place-.500 records. At the end of their 2009 campaign, the Raiders became the first squad in NFL history to lose at least xi games in seven directly seasons.[45]

Al Davis's terminal years (2010–2011) [edit]

In 2010, the Raiders had a better draft than those of the previous years and also cutting Jamarcus Russell in May later he showed upwardly to minicamp overweight.[46] [47] Replacing him equally starting quarterback was Jason Campbell, traded from Washington. The outlook for the team improved, just it was not credible later on they opened by suffering a 38–13 rout in Tennessee. Returning to Oakland, the Raiders defeated St. Louis and then lost a 21–20 game in Arizona. After a home loss to Houston, they shell their sectionalization rival Chargers 35–27 for the first time in seven years, and then lost the "Battle of the Bay" to San Francisco. The Week vii game in Denver prepare records equally the Raiders defeated their division rival with 8 touchdowns (two passing, 5 rushing, and ane interception return), setting a score of 59–14 for the virtually points in franchise history. Afterward beating Seattle 33–iii and then Kansas City 23–xx for a third direct win, the Raiders went into their bye week with a winning 5–four record.

However, after the adieu calendar week, the Raiders brutal to Pittsburgh and Miami before beating San Diego and losing to the Jaguars. A home win over Denver in Week 15 saw the team approach a playoff spot, but faltered in a loss to the Colts which ensured that they would miss the postseason for the 8th straight year. By chirapsia Kansas City in Week 17, the Raiders became the start team in NFL history to sweep their sectionalization and still not brand the playoffs.

Despite commencement to turn the team effectually, Tom Cablevision was fired by Al Davis soon after the season concluded for remarking "I finally began to feel that we weren't losers." Davis then promoted offensive coordinator Hue Jackson to the caput coaching position in his offset public appearance since November 2009. The physically fragile, simply notwithstanding abrupt Davis explained his decision to fire Cable by maxim "If .500 isn't losing, then I don't know what losing is." Some critics[ who? ] also argued that the Raiders failed to win a single game outside their own division or the weak NFC W.

During all this fourth dimension, Al Davis, who was now past his 80th altogether and in increasingly poor health, refused to rent a general director or relinquish his accented command of the team's on-field activities and he connected to make all major decisions regarding draft picks, trades, or signings himself. He came under fire both for this and for strategies that were out-of-step with the contemporary NFL, in detail, his attempt to recreate the vertical game used past Daryl Lamonica and Jim Plunkett. Jamarcus Russell was drafted due to Davis's assumption that he had the proper concrete traits needed for this style of play. The signing of Randy Moss in 2005 also proved a costly mistake that consumed big portions of bacon cap infinite.

The Raiders' biggest off-season moves were trading quarterback Bruce Gradkowski to Cincinnati and cornerback Nnamdi Asomugha to Philadelphia. With their new charabanc in place, the team opened 2011 in Denver for their beginning prime-time appearance in 3 years. On a rain-slicked Monday night, Oakland won an extremely sloppy game 23–twenty after repeated penalties and Broncos mistakes. Kicker Sebastian Janikowski also booted a 63-yard field goal for only the third time in NFL history. In Week 2, the Raiders lost a wild shootout lucifer in Buffalo 38–35, beat the Jets 34–24, and then lost to New England 31–xix for a 2–2 start.

After flying to Houston for a friction match with the Texans, the Raiders were stunned past the news that Al Davis had died at his domicile on Oct 8 after having been with the franchise for all merely its beginning iii years of beingness.[48] A terminal-2d interception from Texans quarterback Matt Schaub allowed the Raiders to win that game, simply in the adjacent week's match with Cleveland (a 24–17 win), Jason Campbell sustained a flavor-ending collarbone fracture.[49] With backups Kyle Boller and Terrell Pryor considered unsuitable to replace him, the Raiders made a desperation bid with Cincinnati to learn quarterback Carson Palmer, who had retired after a feud with that team, just was yet under contract with them. With Al Davis's passing, Hue Jackson was effectively in charge of all on-field decisions and he finally convinced Bengals owner Mike Brown to give up Palmer in exchange for all of Oakland'south first-round draft picks. The deal thus having been fabricated, Palmer stood under center as the Raiders hosted Kansas City in Week 7. But the team lost as Kyle Boller threw 3 interceptions to open up the game while Palmer replaced him early in the second half. However, he also threw three interceptions, losing 28–0.

With the AFC West extremely weak, the Raiders vacillated between 3rd and 1st place every bit the season progressed. A three-game losing streak in December badly harmed their playoff chances, only upwards to Week 17, they remained in contention to clinch the partition. Nonetheless, the Raiders lost a must-win game at dwelling house to San Diego and then for the ninth year in a row failed to make the playoffs or produce a winning record.

The Dennis Allen years (2012–14) [edit]

Despite rumors of selling the team, Al Davis'due south family indicated that they would retain ownership. At the determination of the 2011 season, Hue Jackson was fired and replaced past quondam Broncos defensive coordinator Dennis Allen, the beginning defensive-minded Raiders head coach since John Madden. At Davis's death, the in one case-elite franchise was a mess, with 1 of the NFL'due south oldest rosters, almost no salary cap space, and valuable kickoff-round typhoon picks squandered on bust players and Carson Palmer. Surveys of players beyond the league consistently showed that the Raiders had become one of the least desirable teams to play for. In addition, with the Miami Marlins obtaining their own ballpark in 2012, the Raiders became the last squad in the NFL to still share a stadium with a baseball franchise. The outdated, deteriorating Oakland Coliseum, which also occupied a high crime neighborhood, was a farther impediment.

The Raiders began 2012 by losing a very poorly executed home opener on Mon Night Football game to San Diego 22–14. The squad was plagued past fumbles and dropped passes, and did not score a touchdown until near the finish. On the brilliant side, defensive operation was decent and helped incorporate the Chargers' passing game.

Later on some other miserable loss in Miami, the Raiders returned home to have on Pittsburgh in Week 3. In the fourth quarter, abaft by 10, wide receiver Darrius Heyward-Bey collided with Pittsburgh safe Ryan Mundy and was knocked out of the game. The loss of Heyward-Bey inspired the rest of the team, which rallied to tie the game 31-31, and with four seconds left, Sebastian Janikowski kicked a 43-1000 field goal to win the game 34–31. In the end though, the Raiders finished the 2012 flavour 4–12.

During 2013, there was trivial apparent sign of improvement as the Raiders in one case again finished 4–12, including a particularly embarrassing loss to the Eagles in Week 9 when quarterback Nick Foles threw a record seven touchdown passes. In Week 15, they gave up 56 points to the Chiefs.

2014 draft picks Khalil Mack (top) and Derek Carr (bottom) helped lead the Raiders dorsum to respectability for a few years

In 2014, Dennis Allen was fired afterward a 0–4 start and replaced by onetime Dolphins caput charabanc and and then-Raiders offensive line autobus Tony Sparano for the rest of the season. They became the first team to be mathematically eliminated from playoff contention and were guaranteed a quaternary-place stop in the AFC West after a loss in Week 11 dropped them to 0–10. The Raiders were the concluding team in the league that year to win a game, finally doing then the next week against their division rival, the Kansas Metropolis Chiefs, merely they were defeated 52–0 past the Rams the next week. The Raiders did manage to defeat their geographic rival, the San Francisco 49ers, and defeated Buffalo in Week 16, which mathematically eliminated the Bills from playoff contention for the 15th direct year. Oakland's final tape that season was 3–13. Their law-breaking struggled mightily, averaging just 282.two yards per game (final in the league).[fifty] Quarterback and second-round pick Derek Carr proved to exist a positive addition, serving as the starter for the entire flavor and set a Raiders record for nigh passing yards in ane season by a rookie. Likewise, linebacker Khalil Mack, selected in the beginning circular, had 75 tackles and iv sacks.

Jack Del Rio, Los Angeles, and Las Vegas (2015–17) [edit]

On Jan xiv, 2015, Jack Del Rio, the then-Denver Broncos defensive coordinator and former Jacksonville Jaguars head coach, was hired by the Oakland Raiders to be their new head coach. Del Rio's new coaching staff included former Minnesota Vikings offensive coordinator Bill Musgrave as offensive coordinator and former Vikings head coach Mike Tice every bit offensive line double-decker; both had worked with Del Rio at the Jaguars in the past.

On February 19, 2015, the Raiders and the Chargers announced that they would build a privately financed $one.78 billion stadium in Carson, California if they were to move to the Los Angeles market.[51] Both teams stated that they would continue to attempt to become stadiums built in their corresponding cities.[52]

The Raiders secured the #four pick in the 2015 NFL draft, which was used on receiver Amari Cooper. The Raiders finished 7–9 in 2015, showing noticeable improvement over the previous season.

On January iv, 2016, the Raiders filed for relocation aslope the Chargers and Rams.[53] [54]

The Committee gear up by the league to deal with Los Angeles initially recommended the Carson Site,[55] but the Chargers and Raiders were unable to secure the votes they needed to move. After hours of debate, the league voted to allow the St. Louis Rams to move on Jan 12, 2016, with the San Diego Chargers having the option to join them within a year. Davis so turned his attention to Las Vegas.

In 2016, the team finished 12–4, finally making the postseason for the first time since 2002 with strong play on both crime and defence, but lost Derek Carr and backup Matt McGloin to season-catastrophe injuries to close out the year.[56] The Raiders were unable to win their first playoff game since 2002, falling to the Houston Texans 14–27 in a game in which third-string quarterback Connor Melt threw one touchdown and three interceptions. Musgrave was let go following the playoff loss.[57]

After over ten years of failure to secure a new stadium in Oakland to supercede the decomposable coliseum (problems of which include sewage backups and flooding[58]) and afterward missing out on Los Angeles, on March 27, 2017, the NFL granted the team permission to relocate to Las Vegas, Nevada, pending the new Allegiant Stadium's completion. The Raiders shortly announced plans to stay in Oakland until the new stadium was completed in 2020.[59] Ground was officially broken on the new stadium on November 13, 2017.[sixty]

Following a flavor-ending iv-game losing streak to finish 6–x in 2017, in addition to a regression of the offense under Todd Downing, Del Rio was fired by Mark Davis.

Return of Jon Gruden and the cease of the Oakland Raiders (2018–2019) [edit]

In January 2018, the Raiders re-hired Jon Gruden, signing him to a 10-year, $100-million contract, paying him $10 million a year and giving him nigh-total control over the team.[61] The Raiders traded away Khalil Mack and Amari Cooper in dissever deals, acquiring iii first-round draft picks in the procedure.[62] [63] The Raiders finished four–12 in Gruden's outset season back with the team. On December x, the Raiders fired full general director Reggie McKenzie, who had been with the Raiders since 2012.[64] [65]

In the 2019 off-season, the Raiders caused receiver Antonio Brown from the Pittsburgh Steelers via trade post-obit Brown's falling out with the Steelers,[66] merely to release him after a chaotic preseason culminating with Brown getting into a heated statement with new full general managing director Mike Mayock.[67] [68] The Raiders finished the 2019 season with a 7–ix tape and lost their concluding game at the Oakland Coliseum to the Jacksonville Jaguars 20–sixteen, giving up a tardily touchdown in the closing seconds.

On January 22, 2020, the squad was officially renamed the Las Vegas Raiders and the relocation was completed in the following months.[69]

See besides [edit]

  • History of the Los Angeles Raiders
  • History of the Las Vegas Raiders

References [edit]

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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oakland_Raiders

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